Lesson 2
Go +
Gerund
Go ������� gerund (V-ing) �����ӹǹ���ͺ͡�֧���价ӡԨ������ҧ� ��
go dancing ����� go
mountain climbing 任չ��
go fishing 仵���� go
shopping 仫��ͧ͢
go swimming ����¹��
Examples:
1. Did you go dancing last yesterday?
2. We will go fishing next week.
Exercise:
Complete these sentences with one of the
following with the verb in the correct form.
go
jogging go
riding go
shopping go
mountain climbing
go
swimming go
skiing go
sailing go
window shopping
1. It was a very hot day, so we ���������� in the lake.
2.
Rose loves to buy clothes but
the shops are shut now. It�s too late to ����������.
3.
David lives in the country and
he�s got two horses. He often ���������.
4.
I will ������. if the weather
is sunny and the water is calm.
5.
Susan had an accident. She ���������.
on a wet street and fell and broke her leg.
6.
There�s snow in the mountains,
so we�re able to ���������.
7.
John likes adventurous
activities. He dreams of ����������������.. in Mt Everest.
8. Ann wants to buy new jogging shoes, but she�s broke. She can only ������������..
until payday.
Answer Key
Complete these sentences with one of the
following with the verb in the correct form.
go
jogging go
riding go
shopping go
mountain climbing
go
swimming go
skiing go
sailing go
window shopping
1. It was a very hot day, so we went swimming in the
lake.
2.
Rose loves to buy clothes but
the shops are shut now. It�s too late to go shopping.
3.
David lives in the country and
he�s got two horses. He often goes riding.
4.
I will go sailing
if the weather is sunny and the water is calm.
5.
Susan had an accident. She went
jogging on a wet street and fell and broke her leg.
6.
There�s snow in the mountains,
so we�re able to go skiing.
7.
John likes adventurous
activities. He dreams of going mountain climbing in Mt Everest.
8. Ann wants to buy new jogging shoes, but she�s broke. She can only go
window shopping until payday.
Adjective
and Preposition Combinations
������� adjective ��������¤� preposition ��������ѧ����� �be� �¡����������ҹ��е������
Gerund (V-ing) ���ͤӹ�� ������Ӫ�Դ��� ����
absent
from guilty
of
accustomed
to happy
about
afraid of
hungry
for
angry
at/with incapable
of
appropriate
for innocent
of
aware of interested
in
bad for involved
in
bored
with kind
to
capable
of known
for
clear to loyal
to
conscious
of mad
at
critical
of married
to
crowded
with nice
to
different
from patient
with
difficult
for polite
to
disappointed
in/with proud
of
doubtful
about prepared
for
dedicated
to qualified
for
enthusiastic
about ready
for
equal to related
to
excited
about responsible
for
exhausted
from satisfied
with
faithful
to scared
of
familiar
with similar
to
famous
for successful
in
fond of sure
about
friendly
to/with terrified
of
frightened
of thirsty
for
full of tired
from/of
glad
about tolerant
of
good
at
upset about
grateful
to/for worried
about
Examples:
1.
I am accustomed to
working late at night. (�ªԹ)
2.
Rose is very fond of
her younger brother. (�ͺ)
Exercise:
Complete each sentence below by using
the correct prepositions after the adjective.
1. My father never showed if he was (disappointed) ������������.. me.
2.
People have always been very
(kind) ���������. me.
3.
I�ve been trying to learn
French but I�m not very (satisfied) ���������.. my progress.
4.
Tim is (upset) ���������. not being
invited to the party.
5.
I�m not ashamed of what I did.
In fact, I�m quite (proud) ��������.. it.
6.
My home town is not especially
interesting. It�s not (famous) ���������.. anything.
7.
I�m not very (good) ���������.
learning languages.
8.
The meeting is Monday, but I�m
not (sure) ����������� the time.
9.
I need to sleep. I�m
(exhausted) ������������ working all day.
10. Tim doesn�t look very well. I�m (worried) ���������� him.
Answer Key
Complete each sentence below by using
the correct prepositions after the adjective.
1. My father never showed if he was (disappointed) disappointed
with me.
2.
People have always been very
(kind) kind to me.
3.
I�ve been trying to learn
French but I�m not very (satisfied) satisfied with my progress.
4.
Tim is (upset) upset
about not being invited to the party.
5.
I�m not ashamed of what I did.
In fact, I�m quite (proud) proud of it.
6.
My home town is not especially
interesting. It�s not (famous) famous for anything.
7.
I�m not very (good) good
at learning languages.
8.
The meeting is Monday, but I�m
not (sure) sure about the time.
9.
I need to sleep. I�m
(exhausted) exhausted from working all day.
10. Tim doesn�t look very well. I�m (worried) worried about
him.
Suffixes -al and �ial
�Ѩ��� (suffix)
���������¤ӹ���ҧ���������ӹ��� �繤Ӥس�Ѿ�� (adjective)
���� suffixes
-al and �ial�դ���������� �ҧ ���� ����ǡѺ
��
���
(noun) �س�Ѿ�� (adjective)
agriculture agricultural ����ǡѺ�ɵ�
emotion emotional ����ǡѺ������
industry industrial ����ǡѺ�ص��ˡ���
magic magical ����ǡѺ�Ƿ����
commerce commercial ����ǡѺ��ä��
president presidential ����ǡѺ��иҹ
resident residential ����ǡѺ��ҹ
Examples:
1. Technology is the application of scientific principles to practical
uses.
2. Industrial plants contaminate water and
air by emitting toxic fumes or waste.
Exercise:
Choose the correct word to complete the
sentence. Underline the correct answer.
1. We don�t have to attend the meeting because it�s (option/���������.).
2.
They never copies the work of
other artists. All their paintings are (origin/��������.).
3.
Excuse me. It wasn�t my (��������../intentional)
to be impolite.
4.
My son�s been studying (�������../musical)
since he was 8, but he still can�t play an instrument well.
5. The behavior of this girl is terrible. Her mother and father have
no (parent/��������) control.
Answer Key
Choose the correct word to complete the
sentence. Underline the correct answer.
1. We don�t have to attend the meeting because it�s (option/optional).
2.
They never copies the work of
other artists. All their paintings are (origin/original).
3.
Excuse me. It wasn�t my (intention/intentional)
to be impolite.
4.
My son�s been studying (music/musical)
since he was 8, but he still can�t play an instrument well.
5. The behavior of this girl is terrible. Her mother and father have
no (parent/parental) control.
Vocabulary
balance
(n) ��������� �ӹǹ�������
complicate
(v) ������Ӻҡ �����Ѻ��͹
flavor
(n) �ʪҵ�
neighborhood (n) ��ҹ ����dz
pass on (v) ����� ��ҹ���
rare (adj) ���ҡ
reside (v) ���������
rivet (n) ��ش
torch (n) ����ͧ�Ѵ���
weld (v) ����� �Ѵ���
Exercise
Choose the best word to complete the
sentence. You may have to make some changes in the form of the word.
1. Bad weather ��������� efforts to deal with oil
spilling from the tanker.
2. A person whose job is �������. metal is called a welder.
3. All full-time students must �������. in university
dormitories.
4. ������� are used to fasten flat pieces of metal together.
5. Her collection of ������� plants is very interesting and
valuable.
6. There�s a mall near here and some great stores. This is a
really convenient ��������...
7. The �����.. in his checkbook does not match the amount
shown on his bank statement.
8. Thai food often gets its ������ from Thai herbs.
9. They worked for seven hours with acetylene ������. to
open the vault.
10. From time to time, he ��������. confidential information
to her.
Answer Key
1. Bad weather complicate efforts to deal with
oil spilling from the tanker.
2. A person whose job is welding metal is
called a welder.
3. All full-time students must reside in
university dormitories.
4. Rivets are used to fasten flat pieces of
metal together.
5. Her collection of rare plants is very
interesting and valuable.
6. There�s a mall near here and some great stores. This is a
really convenient neighborhood.
7. The balance in his checkbook does not match
the amount shown on his bank statement.
8. Thai food often gets its flavor from Thai
herbs.
9. They worked for seven hours with acetylene torch
to open the vault.
10. From time to time, he passed on
confidential information to her.